Population refers to the total number of organisms living in a particular area. The rapid growth of population in some parts of our planet has become a cause for concern.
Population is commonly referred to as the total number of people living in an area. However it also defines the number of organisms that can interbreed. Human population is increasing rapidly in some countries. These countries are being advised to put in place human control measures.
Preface (Essay on Population)
Population refers to the total number of people living in an area. It refers not only to humans but also to other forms of living organisms that have the ability to produce and multiply.
Population is increasing in many parts of the earth. Though the government of different countries is trying to stop this issue in different ways but still a lot has to be done to control it.
Why is it necessary to control population ?
The increasing rate of population is the cause of many problems. Developing countries are striving hard to reach the level of developed countries and rapid increase in population in these countries is one of the main obstacles in this direction. The problem of unemployment is at the highest level due to the increasing population. There are many people in search of jobs but vacancies are limited.
Unemployment is the cause of poverty which is another problem. It creates discontent among the people and gives rise to crime. People who are unable to get their desired jobs often adopt unwanted ways to earn money.
It should also be understood that the resources are limited but the demand is increasing due to the increasing number of people. Forests are being cut down and huge office and residential buildings are being built in their place. What to do? This is being done to accommodate the growing population.
Natural resources are depleting rapidly as more number of people are using them. It is creating imbalance in the environment. More and more natural resources are being used to meet the demands of the people. This not only causes environmental degradation but also increases the cost of living.
Thus controlling the population has become the need of the day. It is necessary to establish balance and harmony in the environment. This will ensure a better standard of living for the people.
Possible steps to control human population
Here are some possible steps to control the human population:
- Education
Most of the people belonging to poor and uneducated sections do not make family planning plans. They see women as one child-making machine after another. It is necessary to educate people. The government should take steps to make education essential for all.
- Family Planning
It is necessary for the government to sensitize people about the importance of family planning. This must be done repeatedly through radio, television, the Internet and other forms of communication.
- Monetary Gain
The government should provide exemptions from taxes or other monetary benefits to families who have a child. Since today people are running after money it will be an effective step towards controlling the population. Governments of some countries have already implemented such policies.
- Fine Or Penalty
Just as the government can provide monetary benefits to those who do proper family planning, it can also impose fines in the form of money on those who do not. Families with more than two children should be fined.
- Strict Monitoring
The government should not only implement the above mentioned points but should also examine them thoroughly and ensure that people follow them.
Conclusion (Essay on Population)
People should understand the importance of controlling the population. This will not only provide them with a clean and healthy environment and a better standard of living but will also help in the overall development of their country.
The government should also take this matter seriously and make appropriate rules and policies to ensure population control. Both the public and the government need to work together to control this problem.